Athena apprises him of the dire situation in his household, warns him of the suffering still to come, and disguises him as a ragged beggar. The next day, Alcinous sends him home in a Phaeacian ship loaded with treasure.
When they were once again at sea, Zeus sent down a punitive bolt of lightning that killed every man except Odysseus, who floated on a makeshift raft to Calypso's island, where he lived in captivity for seven years. The prophet Tiresias warned Odysseus to keep his crew from harming the Sun God's cattle, but the men killed a few animals when Odysseus was asleep. Finally, the men anchored on the Island of the Sun. With each trial, the crew's death toll rose, and Odysseus's ingenuity grew more desperate. He tells them about Aeolus's bag of winds and about the cannibal Laestrygonians, the witch Circe that turned his men into pigs, the journey to the kingdom of the dead, the alluring Sirens and the monsters Scylla and Charybdis. He tells the king and queen how he blinded the Cyclops Polyphemus, who called on his father Poseidon to avenge him. He describes the Cicones, who punished Odysseus's men for recklessness and greed, and the Lotus Eaters, whose flowers sent his men into a happy stupor. She gives him food and clothes and offers to introduce him to her parents, the king and queen – but she asks that he enter the city at a distance from her, to ward off uncharitable gossip.Īfter he spends some time at court, he tells Alcinous and Arete the full story of his travels.
The next morning, the Phaeacian princess Nausicaa finds him on the beach in a pitiable state. Odysseus departs, and sails for seventeen days until he sees the Phaeacian shore after some difficulties, he reaches land and falls asleep. Meanwhile, Hermes flies to Ogygia and tells Calypso to let Odysseus go. King Nestor of Pylos can't give Telemachus any information about Odysseus, but King Menelaus of Sparta reports that he learned from the sea god Proteus that Odysseus is alive on the island Ogygia. She inspires Telemachus to set sail to Pylos and Sparta in search of news about Odysseus his newfound confidence and familial feeling alarms the suitors, who plot to murder him on his way home. She convinces Zeus to send the messenger god Hermes to disentangle Odysseus from Calypso's grasp, and she herself flies to Ithaca to give courage and guidance to the helpless young prince Telemachus. The goddess Athena decides to intervene on Odysseus's behalf.
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In the meantime the suitors have run free in the household, holding noisy parties and draining the resources of the estate. The loyal queen has rebuffed their advances for many years, because she holds out hope that Odysseus may one day return. We enter the story in medias res – in the middle of things: Odysseus is trapped on an island with the lovesick goddess Calypso, while his wife and son suffer the transgressions of the suitors, noble young men who vie for queen Penelope's hand. The story begins twenty years after Odysseus left to fight in the Trojan War, and ten years after he began his journey home to Ithaca.
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